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The issue of distinguishing an emerald from fakes is quite acute, since modern methods and manufacturing technologies are constantly evolving. When buying jewelry in specialized and well-known stores, we do not always pay attention to their originality, because we do not have the opportunity to check. What to do if you want to place an order with a jewelry store where you are visiting for the first time? Just for these purposes, you need to know how to identify a natural emerald. This stone is one of the most popular among jewelry, so it is often faked. You can avoid falling for the tricks of scammers after carefully studying this article.
It should start with the fact that the emerald belongs to the beryl groups. For several decades, only kings and queens could afford to wear jewelry from this rich resource, but today the situation has changed. Now almost every person who has enough financial resources can buy a piece of jewelry made from this stone. The mineral is distinguished by its incredible properties: it is not only attractive from an external point of view, but also has a number of unique characteristics. Thanks to its features, the emerald can become not only beautiful decoration to emphasize the status, but also an excellent means of protection from impure influences.
How to choose the perfect emerald and not fall into the network of fakes?
Forging a mineral is not so easy, but it is quite possible. Very often scammers use the imitation method. In some stores, you may be told that the jewelry is made of real emerald, although in fact particles of jade, cubic zirconia, tourmaline, green garnet and other impurities are added to it. Sometimes two stones (doublet) are glued together, but they have nothing to do with a natural mineral. You can also find semi-emeralds that cost just as much but look different in reality. Often, stones can be connected to each other using green paste, and fragments of natural stone are usually attached from the outside. Thus, it is difficult for an ordinary person to find the difference.
How to distinguish artificial emerald from natural? Paradoxes
In addition to the standard methods of fakes, it is worth mentioning non-traditional ones. If, for example, you notice that there is a clear loss of color or other defects on the decoration, do not rush to despair. The fact is that a defect that is not pronounced can only serve as a sign of naturalness. This is due to the fact that over the years the stone loses its properties, but this fact does not affect its durability in any way. However, if you notice defects or problems with the shade (the color shimmers at different angles), this is a reason to bargain with the seller. You can get a natural mineral at a reduced price if you can understand it in more detail. This requires an assessment.
Despite the wide range of technologies, even the most experienced professionals do not always know how to distinguish a natural emerald. Often this will require the use of special equipment. To conduct an appropriate examination, a specialist will need a magnifying glass, a filter and a device — a refractometer. Only in the presence of these tools can the most accurate results be obtained. We understand that not every ordinary person has these items in their arsenal (except for a magnifying glass), so we invite you to learn how to spot the differences with the naked eye. There are several easy factors that you should definitely pay attention to when buying, because you probably don’t want to get a fake for a lot of money.
What to pay attention to?
- Cleanliness of decoration. If you find various inclusions that are visible even under the sun or a magnifying glass, you don’t have to worry. The emerald is real. Gas, solid or liquid inclusions — there is no difference, because a natural mineral has at least one of them. In this case, you need to understand that the doublet can also be interspersed, but there should not be cracks or chips.
- Persistence. Of course, it will be difficult for the average buyer to test the strength and stability of the stone by hitting it with some objects. You just won’t be allowed to. However, you can ask the manager or seller to provide proof.
- Edge clarity. Be sure to remember the fact that a real stone has high-definition edges. A fake usually has smooth edges. You should also pay attention to the surface — it can be treated with a special oil or other solution. Make sure that there are no additional impurities.
Answering the question of how to recognize a real emerald, we found the main factor — this is color. Since this stone contains chromium, it has a pronounced green tint. The color should be fantastic and unique. Fakes usually have shades of yellow or brighter when transfused, so be sure to pay attention to this fact. In addition, a natural mineral, as we said earlier, should include small defects. Of course, it is impossible to notice them with the naked eye. But when magnified with an ordinary magnifying glass, they can be seen, and this is normal. Various small bubbles, small abrasions, cracks inside — all this will definitely speak of naturalness. But then again — in this case, you can reduce the cost.
The information we have provided above may not be sufficient for everyone. Therefore, if you are still asking the question — how to determine the authenticity of an emerald, we will give another way. You only need to request a certificate confirming the fact of naturalness. A specialist whose position is called a gemologist is engaged in checking. Only he can provide evidence that will definitely not confuse you. Of course, the cost may be slightly higher with such a document, but you will be 100% sure of the authenticity.
What factors influence the price policy of an emerald?
Many people often ask why one piece of emerald jewelry is more expensive and the other is somewhat cheaper. Before answering this question, you need to understand that the price may depend on its field. You can also ask the seller what the history of the stone is, because this also affects pricing. At the same time, you need to beware of scammers, because some can easily come up with a story. Also, the color of the product greatly affects the cost. The more saturated the green (chromium), the higher its price will be.
Some jewelry owners are wondering how to test an emerald at home? It is quite difficult to answer this question, because for a full and competent analysis, you need the appropriate tools, which we wrote about above. But you can always use simple methods. We also mentioned them in this article. The best solution for each of you is to purchase products directly from the manufacturer or authorized dealer. Also, the presence of certificates can protect you from fakes. We wish you pleasant, profitable and safe orders!
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